The European Parliament has given the go-ahead for the phased introduction of the Entry/Exit System (EES), a long-discussed and much-delayed digital border control mechanism for non-EU travelers.
On July 8, MEPs voted overwhelmingly—572 in favor—to support the gradual implementation of the system over a 180-day period, beginning in autumn 2025. The measure, announced by the European Parliament’s press service, marks a major shift in how the EU will monitor and record crossings at its external borders.
The EES will improve the effectiveness and efficiency of controls at the EU’s external borders. The new system will digitally record entries and exits, data from the passport, fingerprints, and facial images of non-EU nationals travelling for short stays in an EU member state, the statement said.
“Strong protection of our external borders is vital for the European Union. The new Entry-Exit system will help us ensuring that non-EU nationals travelling to Europe comply with our rules. That will make our borders safer and border checks more efficient,” Kaare Dybvad Bek, Minister for Immigration and Integration, said.
How the System Will Work
Once launched, the EES will electronically register key personal and travel data for third-country nationals entering the EU under short-stay visas or visa-free travel arrangements.
The system will store details such as:
- Name and type of travel document
- Place of border crossing
- Biometric data (including fingerprints and facial images)
The aim is to replace manual passport stamping and strengthen the EU’s ability to track overstays, bolster security, and speed up border checks.
Explainer: What the EES Means for Travellers
- Who will be affected? All non-EU travellers entering the Schengen Area for short stays, whether they require a visa or not.
- What changes? No more manual passport stamps—your entry and exit will be logged electronically.
- Why does it matter? The system will track your total stay in the Schengen Area (max 90 days in any 180-day period) and flag overstays automatically.
- Do EU citizens need to worry? No—the EES only applies to third-country nationals.
- Possible initial impact: Slightly longer border checks during the transition, but smoother crossings once fully operational.
Phased Deployment to Prevent Disruption
To avoid potential technical breakdowns or long queues at border points, the rollout will be staggered:
- Day 30: 10% of border crossings recorded in the EES
- Day 90: 35% of crossings recorded
- Day 170: 100% of crossings recorded
During the initial period, member states will have the option to adopt the system gradually or fully register crossings from day one. The system’s use can be temporarily suspended if technical malfunctions or unmanageable wait times occur.
Legal Steps Before Implementation
The final text of the law was agreed upon between the European Parliament and the Council of the EU on May 19, 2025. The next steps are
- Formal approval by the EU Council.
- Publication in the Official Journal of the EU.
- Entry into force three days after publication.
A centralized EU deployment plan will then be drafted within 30 days, followed by national implementation plans from each member state within 60 days. The European Commission will decide when to start the 180-day countdown for full deployment.
Background: Years of Delays
The EES was originally scheduled to launch on November 10, 2023, but the date was postponed at the request of several member states citing technical readiness concerns.
Once operational, the system will represent one of the EU’s most significant border management modernizations in decades, supporting both security goals and migration control efforts.
