Germany has accused the Chinese military of using a laser against a German aircraft taking part in the EU’s maritime security operation ASPIDES. The incident occurred while the plane was patrolling in the Red Sea region as part of efforts to counter Houthi militant threats.
In a statement on X, the German Foreign Ministry called the attack “absolutely unacceptable” and said it posed a danger to German personnel while hindering the mission’s objectives. Berlin confirmed that it has summoned the Chinese ambassador to discuss the matter.
Spiegel reported additional details of the encounter. According to German media, the incident happened when the reconnaissance aircraft, based in Djibouti, approached a Chinese frigate during patrol duties. Civilian pilots were operating the plane, with up to four Bundeswehr soldiers on board.
Sources say that contrary to standard naval procedures, the Chinese frigate’s crew did not use the designated radio emergency channel for communication before deploying the laser. The action reportedly took place near the vessel.
The ASPIDES mission is an EU naval initiative launched to protect merchant shipping and maintain safe navigation routes through some of the world’s most strategically important waters—including the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the Indian Ocean.
Its forces work to deter and respond to threats, such as missile or drone strikes by Houthi militants, piracy, and other security risks in international shipping lanes. Germany’s participation includes reconnaissance flights and naval patrols aimed at enhancing situational awareness for the entire EU fleet.
Berlin’s reaction signals a rare public confrontation between Germany and China over military behavior at sea. While both countries maintain diplomatic and trade relations, Germany has recently grown more vocal about China’s expanding naval presence in global hotspots.
The incident also raises questions about the risks of miscalculation or escalation when multiple military forces operate in close proximity in contested maritime zones. EU officials have not yet commented on whether they plan to address the incident collectively with Beijing.
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