Prosecutors in Kraków have opened an investigation into a Polish citizen alleged to have fought on Russia’s side in Ukraine and to be disseminating pro-Kremlin propaganda online.
Investigators are examining the suspect, a former serviceman who runs the TikTok profile “PolaknaDonbasie,” on suspicion of collaborating with Russian intelligence and spreading disinformation.
Investigators note the account’s first video appeared on April 14 and has since posted regularly, with the man claiming frontline combat between Zaporizhzhia and Donbas; details of his service in Russian ranks remain unknown, RMF24 reported.
According to the prosecutor’s office, the content includes false and manipulative narratives aimed at provoking serious disturbances in Poland. The inquiry will focus on possible intelligence cooperation and activities that could threaten public order or aid a hostile power.
Authorities are analyzing the account’s posting patterns, networks, and amplification, as well as any cross-platform links that could indicate coordination with Russian influence operations.
The probe will also look at potential funding sources, travel, and contacts during the period the suspect claims to have been in the combat zone.
The case comes amid a series of prosecutions across Europe tied to Russia’s war. In spring 2025, Finland sentenced the Rusich commander to life imprisonment for war crimes.
In June, Finnish border guards detained a former Wagner fighter who requested asylum. Earlier in 2025, a Polish court sentenced a Ukrainian citizen to eight years for preparing sabotage on Russia’s behalf.
These cases underscore the cross-border nature of recruitment, logistics, and propaganda linked to the conflict.
Polish prosecutors will determine whether to bring formal charges after gathering digital evidence, witness statements, and any intelligence inputs from allied services.
Should Polish law establish evidence of espionage, recruitment, or incitement, the suspect may face serious criminal penalties.
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