Research into Pro-Russian Disinformation Networks and Propaganda Websites in Europe
Our investigation uncovers a coordinated ecosystem of online media outlets promoting pro-Kremlin narratives and amplifying Russian state propaganda across Europe. We unmask which proxy websites disseminate the Kremlin-friendly agenda and cite sanctioned Russian propaganda media. By publishing these findings, we aim to increase public awareness of ongoing disinformation operations engineered to target democratic societies and shape public opinion.
Moldova
How Kremlin Propaganda Is Engineering Moldova’s Vote: Study of Key Narratives
Belarus
Belarus’ Media Landscape in 2025: The Regime’s Tight Grip and Moscow’s Growing Influence
Ukraine
Russian ‘Pravda’ network of regional propaganda outlets in Ukraine disclosed
Slovakia
List of Slovak media outlets that disseminate Russian disinformation—research
Switzerland
Top 9 pro-Russian outlets in Switzerland that disseminate Kremlin narratives.
Hungary
Hungarian news websites that disseminate Russian narratives and their impact
Spain & Latin America
Pro-Russian network of news websites in Spanish targeting Spain and Latin America.
Russian media in EU
How Russian speakers in the EU are influenced by Russian propaganda media
Telegram in EU
Telegram blocks main Russian propaganda channels in the EU, but we discovered dozens of those operating
Europe
Russian narratives in pro-Kremlin media in the EU to shift the blame for the war to the West and Ukraine
Disinfo Watch
Browse all articles on pro-Kremlin disinformation and influence operations.